Several cultivated varieties have been developed that offer a range of leaf coloration. Bark is very showy and is often displayed by removing lower foliage. They serve as food for birds or can be used for preserves.ĭark gray to reddish brown, scaly, curling, exfoliating patches. ‘Spring Glow’ is the one cultivar which will flower in the south.ĥ/8-inch-long, ovoid, bright cherry red fruit ripen in June and July. Flowers are produced in northern areas but most of the south lacks the chilling hours required to set flower buds. The flowers are similar to Forsythia and are followed by red fruit which is edible and partially hidden by the foliage. Flowers are borne in tiny clusters close to the naked stems. Small yellow flowers pack the dense network of branches in mid to late March, before the leaves emerge and often remain long into spring. The lustrous dark green leaves develop a deep plum red fall color. Leaves are opposite, simple, ovate, entire, 2 to 4 inches long and 2 ½ inches wide. The habit is oval-rounded to rounded with a dense network of fine branches. Trees are upright in youth but spread to a broad arching form with age. It is found in dry deciduous forests and brushlands.Ĭornelian cherry dogwood is a slow-growing, deciduous, small tree or large shrub with a height of 15 to 25 feet and spread of 12 to 18 feet. The common name of this species refers to the cherry-like fruit that ripen over the summer to bright red and are sometimes eaten as preserves.Ĭornelian cherry dogwood is native to central and southern Europe and western Asia. Cornus is from the word cornu which means “horn” and refers to the hard wood.
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